Gail Nelson, a seasoned intelligence officer and University of Colorado Boulder alumnus, offers a nuanced perspective on America's involvement in Afghanistan, spanning decades of firsthand experience. From advising Afghan military intelligence leaders in the aftermath of the Taliban's ousting to witnessing the country's eventual fall in 2021, Nelson's insights shed light on the complexities and challenges that shaped America's longest war.

Nelson's journey began as a military advisor to Afghan defense and intelligence officials during the early 2000s, a period marked by optimism and promise. He recounts how Afghan leaders, eager to align with Western principles and practices, sought guidance in modernizing their defense and intelligence infrastructure. Despite cultural differences, Nelson's strategic acumen and deep-rooted knowledge proved instrumental in facilitating this transition.

However, as years passed, Nelson observed a troubling shift in Afghanistan's trajectory. Security deteriorated, and Western military efforts faced mounting resistance, compounded by a lack of understanding of Afghan history, culture, and tribal dynamics. The decision to prioritize Iraq over Afghanistan further strained resources and attention, hindering the country's stability and progress.

Nelson's return to Afghanistan in 2010 revealed a stark reality—a nation in turmoil, plagued by escalating violence and internal divisions. He witnessed firsthand the challenges of institution-building and the growing disconnect between Western forces and their Afghan counterparts. As Western influence waned, the Taliban capitalized on cultural and political grievances, sowing seeds of distrust and resistance among rural communities.

Reflecting on America's missteps, Nelson underscores the importance of investing in area studies and regional expertise to inform military strategies and policies effectively. He laments the abandonment of Afghan allies and the failure to provide asylum for those who risked their lives in support of American interests.

Nelson's narrative serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of military intervention without a deep understanding of local contexts and dynamics. As America grapples with the aftermath of its engagement in Afghanistan, Nelson's insights offer invaluable lessons for future policymaking and international relations.